Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machinery. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front that enable it to move and lift various loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. A forklift driver must acquire special training, particularly since these types of machines operate on rear-wheel drive and this can be hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machine being unstable quite often.
Parts
Typically, a lift truck operator usually sits in an area known as the "cat." This area provides metal protection which stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which raises and lowers the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
When looking for information on lift truck components and aftermarket forklift parts, it is a great idea to check out the Internet or your local phone directory. A lot of places offer a complete range of forklift parts, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, while the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is situated at the back of the forklift and is installed there in an effort to keep the machine from falling over.
The tines and Apron
The load apron is usually responsible for keeping the load positioned correctly on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the load. The tines are capable to be tilted in an effort to balance the load. This is done using the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram which powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends over the apron. It works to keep the load stable as the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the driver the chance to stop or slow down the machinery as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated via hoist controls that resemble a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each particular forklift.