There are some advantages and disadvantages to both internal combustion (IC) and electric trucks.
Electric engines cost less to maintain over their lifetime as they require less maintenance. The battery should last at least five years if the guidelines of the manufacturer for charging and maintenance are followed. Overnight charging expenses are normally low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and highly maneuverable, especially the three-wheel models. Drive, tilt, lift, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adaptable and could be changed depending on the preferences of the driver and the application. Electric trucks are easier on the natural environment and are not noisy.
Not best to be used in wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be continuously utilized. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being suitable for continuous outdoor use and uneven surfaces. With no need for battery charging, the forklift could be utilized throughout the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel should be factored into costs. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term costs related to fuel and maintenance are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be used in some indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes more noise and higher emissions compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.