Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
The rough terrain forklift is intended for construction sites, where supplies have to be transported around on unpaved surfaces. The proper and safe use of rough terrain forklifts is essential to ensure the safety of both the driver and other employees at the work site.
Terrain
These trucks are built for rough terrain, but care must still be taken to be able to prevent tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and when lifting, must only be operated on level ground.
Speed
Even though there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations governing forklift speed limitations, forklift drivers should drive at a safe speed every time. Driving on terrain that is uneven or rough needs even more caution. Steering, particularly, could be risky at higher speeds.
Incline
Keep the load on the uphill side of the machine when operating on a slope. The rule of thumb is drive up, and back down. Never attempt to lift a load while operating on a sloped surface. The change in the center of gravity could cause the machinery to tip over.
Safety Devices
Like any driver, forklift operators are obliged to put on seat belts. Make sure that the overhead guard is securely in place. Depending on the working environment, hearing and eye protection might need to be worn. Make sure that a functioning fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
The operating conditions of a forklift can be affected by weather. Load handling, speed and turning might need to be adjusted to ensure safety when operating a forklift in snow, ice or rain.